In 1824, an obelisk was erected on Pole Hill in Chingford on the Greenwich Meridian which could be seen from Greenwich.

It was used as a marker by geographers at the Greenwich Observatory to set their telescopes and observation equipment to a true zero-degree bearing.

East London and West Essex Guardian Series: The original obelisk on Pole Hill, Chingford, with the new one 5.79m to the eastThe original obelisk on Pole Hill, Chingford, with the new one 5.79m to the east (Image: Gary Stone)

The Greenwich Meridian was changed in 1850 (adopted in 1884) and now passes 5.79m to the east so a second obelisk was built.